[root@mysqlserver ~]#rm -f /etc/init.d/mysqld
 
  [root@mysqlserver ~]# mkdir -p /data/{3306,3307}/data
 
  [root@mysqlserver Packages]# rpm -ivh tree-1.5.3-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
 
  warning: tree-1.5.3-2.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
 
  Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
 
     1:tree                   ########################################### [100%]
 
  [root@mysqlserver Packages]# LANG=EN
 
  [root@mysqlserver Packages]# tree /data
 
  /data
 
  |-- 3306
 
  |   `-- data
 
  `-- 3307
 
      `-- data
 
  [root@mysqlserver tools]# ls
 
  data      mysql-5.6.36         sendEmail-v1.56.tar.gz
 
  data.zip  mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz  zabbix-2.4.4.tar.gz
 
  [root@mysqlserver tools]# cp data/3306/my.cnf /data/3306/
 
  [root@mysqlserver tools]# cp data/3307/my.cnf /data/3307/
 
  [root@mysqlserver tools]# tree /data
 
  /data
 
  |-- 3306
 
  |   |-- data
 
  |   `-- my.cnf
 
  `-- 3307
 
      |-- data
 
      `-- my.cnf
 
  [root@mysqlserver tools]# cp data/3306/mysql /data/3306/
 
  [root@mysqlserver tools]# cp data/3307/mysql /data/3307/
 
  [root@mysqlserver tools]# tree /data
 
  /data
 
  |-- 3306
 
  |   |-- data
 
  |   |-- my.cnf
 
  |   `-- mysql
 
  `-- 3307
 
      |-- data
 
      |-- my.cnf
 
      `-- mysql
 
  [root@mysqlserver tools]# chown -R mysql.mysql /data
 
  [root@mysqlserver tools]# find /data/ -type f -name "mysql" |xargs ls -l
 
  -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 1307 Jun  3 22:34 /data/3306/mysql
 
  -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 1307 Jun  3 22:34 /data/3307/mysql
 
  [root@mysqlserver tools]# find /data/ -type f -name "mysql" |xargs chmod +x
 
  [root@mysqlserver tools]# find /data/ -type f -name "mysql" |xargs ls -l
 
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 mysql mysql 1307 Jun  3 22:34 /data/3306/mysql
 
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 mysql mysql 1307 Jun  3 22:34 /data/3307/mysql
 
  [root@mysqlserver tools]# cd /application/mysql/scripts/
 
  [root@mysqlserver scripts]# ls
 
  mysql_install_db  mysqld
 
  [root@mysqlserver scripts]# ./mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/data/3306/data/ --user=mysql
 
  perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
 
  perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
 
          LANGUAGE = (unset),
 
          LC_ALL = (unset),
 
          LANG = "EN"
 
      are supported and installed on your system.
 
  ...................
 
  2017-06-03 22:45:23 19995 [Note] Binlog end
 
  2017-06-03 22:45:23 19995 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
 
  2017-06-03 22:45:23 19995 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
 
  报错:
 
  2017-06-03 22:56:18 24261 [ERROR] InnoDB: auto-extending data file ./ibdata1 is of a different size 768 pages (rounded down to MB) than specified in the .cnf file: initial 8192 pages, max 0 (relevant if non-zero) pages!
 
  2017-06-03 22:56:18 24261 [ERROR] InnoDB: Could not open or create the system tablespace. If you tried to add new data files to the system tablespace, and it failed here, you should now edit innodb_data_file_path in my.cnf back to what it was, and remove the new ibdata files InnoDB created in this failed attempt. InnoDB only wrote those files full of zeros, but did not yet use them in any way. But be careful: do not remove old data files which contain your precious data!
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